The Decade of Roma Inclusion

Roma people continue to face illegal evictions in Europe [Reuters]

Reprinted in full from Global Post, 14 racist things politicians and others have said about the Roma.  It is obscene that politicians in Europe share their racist ideology so easily while at the same time European countries are spending millions of euros on the decade of Roma inclusion, 2005-2015. 

The World Bank site explains,  "The idea of the Decade emerged from the first high level regional conference on Roma which was held in Budapest, Hungary in 2003. At that event, prime ministers and senior government officials from Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, FYR Macedonia, Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, and Slovakia announced their intention to launch the Decade. Their backing signals a sea change in Roma policy and the political will necessary for reform. Other countries are encouraged to join the Decade." This initiative is supported by This includes the Open Society Institute, the World Bank, the European Commission, the United Nations Development Program, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, Council of Europe, the Council of Europe Development Bank, among others, and most importantly, Roma leadership, including international Roma organizations."

As we approach 2015, one has to wonder what will happen when the Decade of inclusion ends? For an overview of how the Roma have "benefited" since 2015, read Al Jazeera's "Unfinished Business: Roma Inclusion in Europe."

Sarah Dougherty

November 21, 2013 01:39

14 unbelievably racist things European (and Canadian) politicians are saying about the Roma

Anti-Roma hate speech in Europe (and elsewhere) is nothing new. But somehow, it's always worse than you expect.

Last year Greek and Irish authorities did something truly ironic. In three separate incidents, they took blond, blue-eyed children away from their Roma families and put them in state care. Why? They saw their light skin and assumed the kids must have been — wait for it — stolen from their families.

The Roma are a linguistically and culturally diverse group of people who originated from northern India about 1,500 years ago. They make up Europe’s largest ethnic minority, with at least 10 to 12 million members. Most Roma are European Union citizens. But even though they've lived in Europe for more than 700 years, they’re still treated with suspicion and hostility.

DNA tests now confirm that all three of the blond children are Roma, but an informal witch hunt had already begun, feeding into centuries of superstition that the Roma steal children.
Meanwhile, France was busy deporting a 15-year-old Roma teenager to Kosovo — part of a longstanding policy of expelling Roma residents. Thousands of French high school students took to the streets in protest. Arresting her in the middle of a field trip? Not cool. Escorting her immediately to the airport? Not cool. Sending her “back” to a country she’s never been to? Not cool.
But here’s the thing — despite all the international news coverage, October wasn’t unusual. Anti-Roma racism happens all over Europe, pretty much all of the time. It ranges from everyday intolerance, to deeply embedded discrimination in education, employment, healthcare and housing, to open hate speech and hate crimes.

Europe’s economic downturn has only made things worse for the Roma, creating tension in communities where money is tight and the migrant population is growing. Instead of working toward an understanding, some politicians have taken to blaming the Roma.
In November, UK Member of Parliament David Blunkett warned that Roma migrants could trigger a race riot: “We have got to change the behaviour and the culture of the incoming community, the Roma community, because there's going to be an explosion otherwise.”
This type of rhetoric matters. It stigmatizes Roma people and deepens prejudice. It also fuels extremism and in some cases, incites violent attacks against Roma communities. Yet many European politicians seem eager to repeat the mistakes of the past.
Here are some unbelievably racist statements they've made recently.

1. Gilles Bourdouleix, member of National Assembly, France

(YouTube/Screenshot)
July 21, 2013: “Maybe Hitler didn’t kill enough of them.”
(Note: The Nazis and their partner countries killed up to 220,000 Roma during the Holocaust.)

2. Manuel Valls, minister of the interior and member of the National Assembly, France

Manual Valls. (Bertrand Guay/Getty Images)
Sept. 25, 2013: “The majority [of Roma] should be delivered back to the borders. We are not here to welcome these people. I'd remind you of [former Socialist Premier] Michel Rocard's statement: ‘It's not France's job to deal with the misery of the whole world.’”
(Note: Valls was born in Barcelona to Spanish immigrant parents.)

3. András György Király, secretary of state for minorities, Ministry of Education, Romania

A Roma schoolboy writes on the blackboard at the only school in Bucharest, Romania. (Daniel Mihailescu/Getty Images)
Sept. 20, 2013: “It is a general problem, and in relation to those schools where the number of Roma is significant, if there is indifference, if there is disarray, of course I would not allow my child to attend that school.”
(Note: Kiraly’s office is responsible for minority education in Romania. Racial segregation of Roma children in education remains a major human rights problem in Europe.)

4. Jean-Marie Le Pen, member of the European Parliament and president of the Front National Party, France

(Bertrand Langlois/GettyImages)
July 5, 2013: “I'll give you a prognosis: you have some concerns, it appears, with a few hundred Roma who have a stinging, let's say stinking, presence in the city ... that's just the tip of the iceberg. I announce that within 2014 around 50,000 Roma will arrive in Nice. Also, from the 1st of January, the 12 million Roma that live in Romania, Bulgaria and Hungary will have the possibility of moving in all the other European countries.”

5. Per Sandberg, member of Parliament and deputy leader of the Progressive Party, Norway

(YouTube/Screenshot)
May 2, 2013: “At the borders, police can [under existing laws] stop organized groups of Roma, Bulgarians or French because we know from experience that these people disrupt the peace and it has also been proven that many of them engage in criminal activities.”

6. Zsolt Bayer, co-founder of the Fidesz Party, Hungary

(YouTube/Screenshot)
Jan. 5, 2013: “A significant part of the Roma are unfit for coexistence. They are not fit to live among people. These Roma are animals, and they behave like animals. When they meet with resistance, they commit murder. They are incapable of human communication. Inarticulate sounds pour out of their bestial skulls. At the same time, these Gypsies understand how to exploit the 'achievements' of the idiotic Western world. But one must retaliate rather than tolerate. These animals shouldn't be allowed to exist. In no way. That needs to be solved — immediately and regardless of the method.”

7. Ezra Levant, political activist and TV host, Canada

(Flickr Commons)
Sept. 5, 2012: “These are gypsies, a culture synonymous with swindlers. The phrase gypsy and cheater have been so interchangeable historically that the word has entered the English language as a verb: he gypped me. Well the gypsies have gypped us. Too many have come here as false refugees. And they come here to gyp us again and rob us blind as they have done in Europe for centuries … They’re gypsies. And one of the central characteristics of that culture is that their chief economy is theft and begging.”

8. Gabor Vona, chairman of the Jobbik Party, Hungary

(Attila Kisbenedek/Getty Images)
Aug. 25, 2012: “We need to roll back these hundreds of thousands of Roma outlaws. We must show zero tolerance towards Roma crime and parasitism.”

9. Volen Siderov, founder and leader of the Ataka (“Attack”) Party, Bulgaria

(Nikolay Doychinov/Getty Images)
Sept. 29, 2011: “ ... thousands of Bulgarians have been killed, raped and robbed in their own homes in the villages by gypsy gangs.”

10. Traian Basescu, president, Romania

(Daniel Mihailescu/Getty Images)
Nov. 3, 2010: “We have one more problem which must be stated and which makes the integration of nomadic Roma difficult — very few of them want to work. Many of them, traditionally, live off what they steal.”

11. Pavel Louda, mayor of Nový Bydžov, Czech Republic

Residents in the Czech town of Ostrava, protesting against Roma people on Sept. 27, 2013. (RuptlyTV via YouTube)
Dec. 5, 2010: “They are shouting in the streets, threatening people, including with knives, and committing theft and rape. While all decent people are at work, the Gypsies hang out on the benches on the town square, contentedly shooting the breeze.”

12. Riccardo De Corato, deputy vice mayor of Milan, Italy

(Vittorio Zunino Celotto/Getty Images)
October, 2010: “These are dark-skinned people, not Europeans like you and me …. Our final goal is to have zero Gypsy camps in Milan.”

13. Lars Barfoed, former justice minister and deputy prime minister, Denmark

(Keld Navntoft/Getty Images)
July 6, 2010: “It is completely unacceptable that we have people who evidently reside illegally in Denmark in order to commit crime. There will be a whole series of police actions and there will be no softness. If the Roma have no money on them when apprehended, they should be expelled immediately.”

14. Marian Kotleba, leader of the People’s Party “Our Slovakia”, Slovakia

(YouTube/Screenshot)
November, 2009: “With your trust, I can … do away with unfair favouritism for not only Gypsy parasites.”
(Note: The quotation was printed on campaign leaflets for Kotleba, handed out during the 2009 elections. Earlier this month, Kotleba received 20 percent of the vote in regional elections and has advanced to the second round of voting for the governor of the Banská Bystrica province.)

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